Levels marked “est.” are rough estimates. Measure each player with a phone SPL meter (e.g. NIOSH SLM, Decibel X) held
1 m (3.3 ft) in front of the instrument or mouth while they play or sing at performance volume, and enter it as Inst dB / Voice dB. The balance is only as good as these numbers: 3 dB of error moves the suggested distance by about 40%.
Phone meters usually read A-weighted, which discounts low frequencies (−19 dB at 100 Hz), so an A-weighted reading under-states an upright bass. Use C- or Z-weighting for the bass if your app offers it.